[Common textile manual] shirt

Overview

Refers to a single short jacket that is worn in a suit suit or underwear and that has a jacket. Shirts in the narrow sense refer to basic shirts: shirts in the broad sense also include t-shirts, fall-a-shirts, Hong Kong shirts, Hawaiian shirts, sports shirts, hunting shirts and outerwear shirts, and various fancy shirts. Shirts are in great demand. The type of clothing.


History

China’s Zhou Dynasty has shirts, which is called Zhongyi, which is later called Zhongdan. In the Han Dynasty, the close-fitting shirt was used as a toilet bowl. In the Song Dynasty, the name of the shirt was used, which is now called a Chinese-style shirt. Nowadays, the collar-up western-style shirt worn by people is an improved version of Queen Victoria's hard high-necked shirt worn by the British in the late 18th century. In the 1940s, Western style shirts were introduced to China. The shirt was mostly used for men at first, and it was gradually adopted by women in the 1950s. Now it has become one of the commonly used clothing for men, women and children.


Style

The structure of the shirt consists of the body, collar, sleeves, plackets, pockets, etc., and some of the details of the structure include j-grams, pendulum-shapes, cuffs, shoulder pads, slits, etc., plus the use of fabrics and colors. Its variety is increasingly diversified. The general shirt body is loose or slightly waisted, and it was mainly open. Collar type: Lapel, standing collar, lapel and collarless. The collar of the male shirt collar is ridged, square, pointed, with buckles and pins, and the blouse has a suit collar, a green collar, a copper collar, a double collar, a navy collar, and a variety of collarless styles. The body has a straight waist shape, a curved waist shape, an inner placket, a flared placket, a square hem, a valve hem, a back fold, and no back pleats. The sleeves have long sleeves, short sleeves, single sleeves, double sleeves and so on.


classification

According to the style, there are Chinese-style lining and western-style shirts. Sleeve type, with long sleeves and short sleeves, women's shirts have sleeves and sleeveless. According to wearing points, there are underwear shirts and outerwear shirts. According to the wearable objects, there are men's shirts and blouses, boys' shirts and girls' shirts. According to uses and styles, there are dress shirts, daily shirts and fashion shirts. Dress shirt materials and workmanship pay attention, models orthodox or ethnic style. Daily shirts can be divided into suit suit shirts and outer wear shirts. The former can be fitted with a tie or a bow tie; the latter has a longer body length, larger pockets, and new and varied materials, and can be used with other trimmings. Fashion shirts are full of military style, ethnic style or sports style, and are decorated with embroidery, hand-painted, etc., mainly for young people.


material

The shirts are ideal for materials that are light, sturdy, soft, cool, quite, and breathable, including shirt fabrics and shirt collar linings. The requirements of fabrics vary according to the variety and style. People are increasingly demanding the color, variety and quality of the fabrics. Regular shirts worn by men (can be worn in formal social situations or in semi-formal settings such as offices). Wear, generally tie or tie tie) mostly pure white thick sizing fabrics, high-grade fabrics can be used: high-cotton tip comb high poplin, after resin finishing, light texture, soft, breathable, good moisture absorption; The single-pronged single-prong wool fabric of the full-grain high-count yarn is a fake in male shirts, thin like flaps, and has a smooth feel, comfortable wear, and elegant elegance; silk taffeta, satin, silk Spinning, Hangfang, Hangluo, and silk, these silk fabrics are light, soft, smooth, smooth, cool, soft, and comfortable to wear. Imitation linen, silk pure polyester, easy to clean, no stretching, no wrinkles No need to iron, feel as much as real silk, and even fake. Mid-range fabrics can be polyester-cotton , polyester-cotton poplin, polyester-cotton-cored muslin, weft-filament polyester-cotton fine-spun, jacquard fabric, and Oxford cloth. The choice of regular shirt fabric color is very important, monochrome shirts generally use the most light, the most soft colors, such as white, ivory, light brown, light blue, light yellow, etc.; striped shirts should use narrow fine stripe quality Fabrics; plaid shirts should be light in color rather than glamorous. Men's casual shirts can be divided into labor shirts, sports shirts, and casual shirts. The requirements for the fabrics are that the texture is firm and thick, and it is soft and hygroscopic. Labor shirts are usually made of mercerized cotton or polyester-cotton-blend plaid, gabardine, pure cotton combed mercerized cotton, cotton blue twill or four satin denim, and the colors are blue, gray, yellow and black. Sports shirts have a wide selection of colors. There are a wide range of subject matter patterns. Fabrics can be used for woven fabrics and knitted fabrics can also be used. Casual shirts are more colorful and have more room for clothing selection. Fabric color and pattern change are more extensive, and they are very easy to use. The colors of women's shirts often use fashion colors, such as pure white, bright yellow, warm red, peaceful green, rich purple, calm blue, elegant grey, and mysterious black. Imitation men's blouse fabric color commonly used white, ivory, light blue, light red, light green and so on. The color of leisure-style imitation women's blouse is more casual, and the traditional colors such as blue, orange, rose, green and other women's wear are often used. Summer blouses are generally lighter and more elegant. They require the use of smooth, sleeker, light and delicate, soft to the touch, good drapability, moisture absorption and breathability, and comfortable and non-sticky fabrics, such as silk tanned, satin, satin, crepe, jacquard Silk and silk sand wash, commercial ramie fabrics, high-count cotton poplin and fine spinning. Spring and autumn blouses are generally made of medium-thick fabrics, such as cotton or polyester-cotton poplin, fine muslin, high-grade silk silk satin, silk fabrics, full wool lining, single-sided gabardine, colored plaid, fine corduroy.


Quality Index GB/T 2660—1999 (Blouse)


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