Business Club August 23th August 19th, Zhejiang Provincial Department of Commerce released the operation of the textile industry in China in the past 10 years. The article reviewed the 10-year development history of China's textile industry and analyzed the overall trade situation of China's textile industry in the past 10 years. The policy measures on the textile industry issued by China in the past 10 years have been summarized.
First, China's textile industry development 1. Industrial output value continued to grow At the beginning of the WTO, the Chinese textile industry, which is widely viewed by the people, is expected to live up to its promise. In 2002, the gross output value of textile enterprises above designated size exceeded RMB 1 trillion for the first time, the profit exceeded RMB 30 billion, and exports exceeded RMB 60 billion. Dollars. From 2003 to 2008, according to the current year's prices, the total industrial output value of China's textile industry continued to increase from 773.09 billion yuan to 212.75 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 18.38%, and the highest annual growth rate was 26% in 2004 and 2005. The lowest year The growth rate was 14.48% in 2008. In the same period, the sales revenue of textile products continued to increase from 746.61 billion yuan to 1,856.22 billion yuan, accounting for more than 5% of the manufacturing sector over the same period; the total profit continued to increase from 24.35 billion yuan to 67.50 billion yuan, accounting for a stable proportion of the manufacturing industry over the same period at 3.8 % to 4.5%.
From 2006 to 2009, the average annual growth rate of gross industrial output value of textile enterprises above designated size in China reached 14.93%. From January to September 2010, China's textile enterprises above the designated size achieved a total industrial output value of 336,562.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.04%, which is 2.1 times the scale of the output value of textile enterprises above designated size in the same period of 2006.
2. Since the expansion of industrial development scale, the scale of China's textile industry has gradually expanded, mainly in terms of the number of households above designated size, the number of people employed, and the significant increase in product output. According to statistics, as of September 2010, the number of enterprises in the textile industry in China increased from 39,400 in 2006 to 51,100; the employment of enterprises above designated size increased from 10.0325 million in 2006 to 10.879 million in August 2010. In 2009, China's textile enterprises above designated size produced 27.2606 million tons of chemical fiber, 24.0582 million tons of yarn production, 56.784 billion meters of cloth production, and 23.75 billion pieces of apparel. From 2006, the average annual growth rate of these types of products reached 10.41%, 11.78%, 9.02%, and 11.79%. In 2010, China's annual yarn production was 27.17 million tons, an increase of 13.7%; cloth production was 65.6 billion meters, an increase of 19.5%; apparel production was 28.8 billion, an increase of 18.6%; chemical fiber production was 30.9 million tons, an increase of 15.6%.
3. Growth in fixed asset investment is good From 2005 to 2008, fixed asset investment in China's textile industry increased by 38.19%, 21.75%, 19.34%, and 0.26%, respectively. Although the growth rate of investment in the industry has slowed down in 2008 and 2009, under the combined effects of market guidance and favorable development of the industry, the investment growth of China's textile industry is good overall. According to statistics, during the period from 2006 to 2009, the average annual growth rate of investment in fixed assets for textile projects with a value over 5 million yuan was 15.19%. In 2010, the actual amount of investment in the textile industry reached 400.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1.51 times over 2005, an average annual increase of 20.19%, and the number of new projects started was 8388, an increase of 75.66% over 2005, with an average annual growth of 11.93%.
According to the analysis of the national economy's input-output table published by the National Bureau of Statistics, for every additional unit invested in the textile industry, the coefficient of influence on the national economy is 1.25, which is 25% higher than the average value of various industries, and effectively stimulates agriculture. Transportation, construction, health, petrochemical, machinery, logistics, commerce and other related industries.
Second, the overall situation of China's textile industry trade In the past 10 years since China's entry into the WTO, China's textile and apparel exports increased from 53.2 billion U.S. dollars in 2001 to 206.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2010; its share in the global textile and apparel trade increased from 14.6% in 2000 to 2010. 32.7%. The export product structure, trade pattern, and key product export competition index have also been significantly improved.
1. Optimization of trade structure From 2003 to 2008, the proportion of processing trade in China's textile product exports fell from 27.29% to 21.47%, the proportion of imported processing trade fell from 89.88% to 81.80%, and the import and export processing trade accounted for 48.06%. It fell to 32.93%; the proportion of general trade in exports increased from 71.24% to 74.06%, the proportion of general trade in imports increased from 8.03% to 14.95%, and the proportion of general trade in imports and exports increased from 50.27% to 62.84%. In general, the export of textile products is dominated by general trade, and the import is dominated by processing trade. The proportion of general trade in imports and exports is higher than that of processing trade by 2.21 to 29.91 percentage points, and it shows an increasing trend year by year. The increase in the proportion of general trade also reflects the continuous increase in the export competitiveness of China's textile industry (Figure 1).
2. Export growth of textile products has accelerated China's development as the world's largest textile producer and exporter. Before China's accession to the WTO, China's textile exports fluctuate greatly. From 1998 to 2001, the annual growth rate of exports was -6%, 1%, 21%, and 2% respectively. Since China's accession to the WTO, China’s textile exports have continued to grow at a rapid rate. The export growth rates in 2002-2004 were 16%, 28% and 21%, respectively. At the same time, the share of China’s textile exports in the international market has steadily increased. In 2003, China’s textile exports accounted for 24.5% of the world market, an increase of 5.3 percentage points over 2001 and an increase of 8.5 percentage points over 1995. At present, textiles are still China's important export commodities, but in recent years, the proportion of total exports has gradually decreased. During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, China's textile exports averaged 28.5 billion U.S. dollars per year, accounting for 28% of the country's total exports. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, China's textile exports averaged 44.2 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 23% of the country's total exports. In 2003, the proportion of textile exports in total exports fell further to 18%, a decrease of 7.6 percentage points from 1995 (Figure 2).
3. The global share of textile exports has gradually increased Despite the impact of sluggish international market demand, China's textile industry exports continued to decline in 2009, but overall, China's textile and apparel export competitiveness continues to increase, accounting for the proportion of global textile and apparel trade Still continue to upgrade. According to China's customs statistics, in 2006, China’s textile and apparel export amounted to US$147.085 billion. By 2009, exports had increased to US$171.332 billion, which was 1.16 times that of 2006. From 2006 to 2009, the average annual growth rate of exports was 5.22%, accounting for the proportion of global textile and apparel trade from 25.25% in 2006 to 31.72% in 2009 (Figure 3).
Third, changes in industrial policy In the second half of 2003, the Chinese government reformed the export tax rebate system, reduced the export tax rebate rate, and textiles were no exception. In the second half of 2005, the Chinese government implemented a series of macro-control policies, strictly controlled the export of "two high and one capital" (high energy consumption, high pollution, and resource products), and the export tax rebate rate for textile products was greatly reduced. From 2006 to 2007, China accelerated the pace of economic development and introduced a list of products that prohibit and restrict processing trade, and continued to cancel or reduce its export tax rebate rate. In 2007, the US subprime mortgage crisis broke out and spread to the whole world. Affected by this, China’s export growth rate fell sharply in 2008. China’s export tax rebate rate for textiles was increased twice in October 2008 and February 2009.
In recent years, structural constraints in the textile industry have become increasingly prominent under conditions of increasing resource, environmental and trade frictions. In April 2009, the General Office of the State Council promulgated the "Regulation of the Adjustment and Revitalization of the Textile Industry." This plan proposes a series of comprehensive measures for the development of China's textile industry in the next three years to ensure the stable development of the textile industry and promote the textile industry. Structural adjustment and industrial upgrading.
In 2010, in order to maintain the sustained and healthy development of China's textile industry, the Chinese government issued the "Circular on Accelerating the Structural Adjustment of the Textile Industry and Promoting Industrial Upgrades." It formulated the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" structural adjustment target for the textile industry and made it clear that the country will focus on Promoting the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of the textile industry from seven aspects, and determining the policies and measures to vigorously promote the progress of textile technology.
IV. Conclusion In view of the tremendous progress made by China's textile industry in the past 10 years, the textile industry has seized the golden opportunity after China's entry into the WTO, relied on high-quality and low-cost products to win international competitiveness, and the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain has rapidly increased. The unique position of textile producing, exporting, and consuming large countries still maintains overall competitive advantage even when the financial crisis raging. At present, the international economic environment as a whole is on track and the world economy has gradually emerged from the quagmire of the financial crisis. It is expected that the textile and apparel international market is expected to grow moderately in 2011, and the development of the textile industry will face a series of uncertainties; in addition to the elimination of low-base factors, In 2011, the growth rate of production and exports of the textile industry will be lower than that of 2010, but overall it will maintain positive growth.
First, China's textile industry development 1. Industrial output value continued to grow At the beginning of the WTO, the Chinese textile industry, which is widely viewed by the people, is expected to live up to its promise. In 2002, the gross output value of textile enterprises above designated size exceeded RMB 1 trillion for the first time, the profit exceeded RMB 30 billion, and exports exceeded RMB 60 billion. Dollars. From 2003 to 2008, according to the current year's prices, the total industrial output value of China's textile industry continued to increase from 773.09 billion yuan to 212.75 billion yuan, an average annual increase of 18.38%, and the highest annual growth rate was 26% in 2004 and 2005. The lowest year The growth rate was 14.48% in 2008. In the same period, the sales revenue of textile products continued to increase from 746.61 billion yuan to 1,856.22 billion yuan, accounting for more than 5% of the manufacturing sector over the same period; the total profit continued to increase from 24.35 billion yuan to 67.50 billion yuan, accounting for a stable proportion of the manufacturing industry over the same period at 3.8 % to 4.5%.
From 2006 to 2009, the average annual growth rate of gross industrial output value of textile enterprises above designated size in China reached 14.93%. From January to September 2010, China's textile enterprises above the designated size achieved a total industrial output value of 336,562.74 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 26.04%, which is 2.1 times the scale of the output value of textile enterprises above designated size in the same period of 2006.
2. Since the expansion of industrial development scale, the scale of China's textile industry has gradually expanded, mainly in terms of the number of households above designated size, the number of people employed, and the significant increase in product output. According to statistics, as of September 2010, the number of enterprises in the textile industry in China increased from 39,400 in 2006 to 51,100; the employment of enterprises above designated size increased from 10.0325 million in 2006 to 10.879 million in August 2010. In 2009, China's textile enterprises above designated size produced 27.2606 million tons of chemical fiber, 24.0582 million tons of yarn production, 56.784 billion meters of cloth production, and 23.75 billion pieces of apparel. From 2006, the average annual growth rate of these types of products reached 10.41%, 11.78%, 9.02%, and 11.79%. In 2010, China's annual yarn production was 27.17 million tons, an increase of 13.7%; cloth production was 65.6 billion meters, an increase of 19.5%; apparel production was 28.8 billion, an increase of 18.6%; chemical fiber production was 30.9 million tons, an increase of 15.6%.
3. Growth in fixed asset investment is good From 2005 to 2008, fixed asset investment in China's textile industry increased by 38.19%, 21.75%, 19.34%, and 0.26%, respectively. Although the growth rate of investment in the industry has slowed down in 2008 and 2009, under the combined effects of market guidance and favorable development of the industry, the investment growth of China's textile industry is good overall. According to statistics, during the period from 2006 to 2009, the average annual growth rate of investment in fixed assets for textile projects with a value over 5 million yuan was 15.19%. In 2010, the actual amount of investment in the textile industry reached 400.6 billion yuan, an increase of 1.51 times over 2005, an average annual increase of 20.19%, and the number of new projects started was 8388, an increase of 75.66% over 2005, with an average annual growth of 11.93%.
According to the analysis of the national economy's input-output table published by the National Bureau of Statistics, for every additional unit invested in the textile industry, the coefficient of influence on the national economy is 1.25, which is 25% higher than the average value of various industries, and effectively stimulates agriculture. Transportation, construction, health, petrochemical, machinery, logistics, commerce and other related industries.
Second, the overall situation of China's textile industry trade In the past 10 years since China's entry into the WTO, China's textile and apparel exports increased from 53.2 billion U.S. dollars in 2001 to 206.5 billion U.S. dollars in 2010; its share in the global textile and apparel trade increased from 14.6% in 2000 to 2010. 32.7%. The export product structure, trade pattern, and key product export competition index have also been significantly improved.
1. Optimization of trade structure From 2003 to 2008, the proportion of processing trade in China's textile product exports fell from 27.29% to 21.47%, the proportion of imported processing trade fell from 89.88% to 81.80%, and the import and export processing trade accounted for 48.06%. It fell to 32.93%; the proportion of general trade in exports increased from 71.24% to 74.06%, the proportion of general trade in imports increased from 8.03% to 14.95%, and the proportion of general trade in imports and exports increased from 50.27% to 62.84%. In general, the export of textile products is dominated by general trade, and the import is dominated by processing trade. The proportion of general trade in imports and exports is higher than that of processing trade by 2.21 to 29.91 percentage points, and it shows an increasing trend year by year. The increase in the proportion of general trade also reflects the continuous increase in the export competitiveness of China's textile industry (Figure 1).
2. Export growth of textile products has accelerated China's development as the world's largest textile producer and exporter. Before China's accession to the WTO, China's textile exports fluctuate greatly. From 1998 to 2001, the annual growth rate of exports was -6%, 1%, 21%, and 2% respectively. Since China's accession to the WTO, China’s textile exports have continued to grow at a rapid rate. The export growth rates in 2002-2004 were 16%, 28% and 21%, respectively. At the same time, the share of China’s textile exports in the international market has steadily increased. In 2003, China’s textile exports accounted for 24.5% of the world market, an increase of 5.3 percentage points over 2001 and an increase of 8.5 percentage points over 1995. At present, textiles are still China's important export commodities, but in recent years, the proportion of total exports has gradually decreased. During the "Eighth Five-Year Plan" period, China's textile exports averaged 28.5 billion U.S. dollars per year, accounting for 28% of the country's total exports. During the "Ninth Five-Year Plan" period, China's textile exports averaged 44.2 billion U.S. dollars, accounting for 23% of the country's total exports. In 2003, the proportion of textile exports in total exports fell further to 18%, a decrease of 7.6 percentage points from 1995 (Figure 2).
3. The global share of textile exports has gradually increased Despite the impact of sluggish international market demand, China's textile industry exports continued to decline in 2009, but overall, China's textile and apparel export competitiveness continues to increase, accounting for the proportion of global textile and apparel trade Still continue to upgrade. According to China's customs statistics, in 2006, China’s textile and apparel export amounted to US$147.085 billion. By 2009, exports had increased to US$171.332 billion, which was 1.16 times that of 2006. From 2006 to 2009, the average annual growth rate of exports was 5.22%, accounting for the proportion of global textile and apparel trade from 25.25% in 2006 to 31.72% in 2009 (Figure 3).
Third, changes in industrial policy In the second half of 2003, the Chinese government reformed the export tax rebate system, reduced the export tax rebate rate, and textiles were no exception. In the second half of 2005, the Chinese government implemented a series of macro-control policies, strictly controlled the export of "two high and one capital" (high energy consumption, high pollution, and resource products), and the export tax rebate rate for textile products was greatly reduced. From 2006 to 2007, China accelerated the pace of economic development and introduced a list of products that prohibit and restrict processing trade, and continued to cancel or reduce its export tax rebate rate. In 2007, the US subprime mortgage crisis broke out and spread to the whole world. Affected by this, China’s export growth rate fell sharply in 2008. China’s export tax rebate rate for textiles was increased twice in October 2008 and February 2009.
In recent years, structural constraints in the textile industry have become increasingly prominent under conditions of increasing resource, environmental and trade frictions. In April 2009, the General Office of the State Council promulgated the "Regulation of the Adjustment and Revitalization of the Textile Industry." This plan proposes a series of comprehensive measures for the development of China's textile industry in the next three years to ensure the stable development of the textile industry and promote the textile industry. Structural adjustment and industrial upgrading.
In 2010, in order to maintain the sustained and healthy development of China's textile industry, the Chinese government issued the "Circular on Accelerating the Structural Adjustment of the Textile Industry and Promoting Industrial Upgrades." It formulated the "Eleventh Five-Year Plan" structural adjustment target for the textile industry and made it clear that the country will focus on Promoting the structural adjustment and industrial upgrading of the textile industry from seven aspects, and determining the policies and measures to vigorously promote the progress of textile technology.
IV. Conclusion In view of the tremendous progress made by China's textile industry in the past 10 years, the textile industry has seized the golden opportunity after China's entry into the WTO, relied on high-quality and low-cost products to win international competitiveness, and the overall competitiveness of the industrial chain has rapidly increased. The unique position of textile producing, exporting, and consuming large countries still maintains overall competitive advantage even when the financial crisis raging. At present, the international economic environment as a whole is on track and the world economy has gradually emerged from the quagmire of the financial crisis. It is expected that the textile and apparel international market is expected to grow moderately in 2011, and the development of the textile industry will face a series of uncertainties; in addition to the elimination of low-base factors, In 2011, the growth rate of production and exports of the textile industry will be lower than that of 2010, but overall it will maintain positive growth.
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